After a busy week I decided to sleep well and wake up late this morning being Sunday. my kids voices woke me up from sleep I used the pillow to cover my head and diva under the bedspread to prevent me from hearing their voices but when they kept on I knew I had to end the much desired sleep and attend to them. I walked over to their room and was shocked at the sorry sight before me. the room was in a total disarray with toys,clothes and shoes scattered all over the room. the most annoying part was writings and drawings all over the room's walls with permanent markers.
I lamented "who did these on the wall and made the room a mess" they both answered in a chorus "its not me ooh" "its not me ooh" .It was so funny because they both had ink stains on their hands and kept raising their hands up saying Mummy "its not me ooh".I wasn't so surprised at their behavior because I read and studied about children and white lies which is also a developing process for children.
Lies: why children lie and what to do
Most children tell lies at some point, but it can be a real surprise for parents the first time it happens. Learning how to lie is part of a child’s development – but so is telling the truth. Here’s how to give your child the message that honesty is important.
Children tell lies for many reasons, depending on the situation and their motivation. Children might lie to:
Cover something up, hoping to avoid consequences or punishment
explore and experiment with their parents’ responses and reactions
exaggerate a story or impress others
Gain attention, even when they’re aware the listener knows the truth
manipulate a situation or set something up – for example, saying to grandma, ‘Mum lets me have lollies before dinner’.
When do children start lying?
Children can learn to tell lies from an early age, usually by around three years of age. This is when they begin to work out that grown-ups are not mind readers, and that they can give people false information – perhaps to get out of trouble or to cover up.
Generally, children lie more between 4-6. They may become more skilled at telling a lie through their body language or being good actors, but will often implicate themselves if pushed to explain further. Studies suggest that four-year-olds can lie about once every two hours, and six-year-olds about every 90 minutes.
When children reach school-age, they lie more often and can do so more convincingly. The lies also become more sophisticated, as their vocabulary grows and they better understand how other people think. By eight, children can lie successfully without getting caught out.
What to do when your child lies
Be positive, and emphasize the importance of honesty in your family.
You can tell your child that you appreciate being told the truth and don’t like it when she lies to you. For example, try saying ‘When you don’t tell me the truth, I feel sad and disappointed’. You could also try books or stories that highlight the importance of honesty. For example, ‘The Boy who Cried Wolf’ gives a good example of how lying can work against you.
Generally, it’s better to teach children the value of telling the truth than to punish them for minor misdeeds. Praise your child for honesty, even if it sometimes takes you a while to get it.
Children like to make things up. They exaggerate stories to give them a bit more ‘flavour’. In fact, pretending and imagining are important to your child’s development. It's good to encourage this kind of play. ‘Tall tales’ don’t need to be treated as lies, especially for children under four.
Tips for encouraging honesty
Once children grow old enough to understand the difference between true and not true, it's good to encourage and support them in telling the truth.
If your child is telling you something that is imaginary or make-believe, you can simply go along with it. Pretending and imagining are important to your child’s development. For example, your child might tell you that she’s a super-hero. You could respond by asking her about her super-powers.
Help your child avoid getting into situations where he feels he needs to lie. For example, you see your child has spilled some milk. You could say to him, ‘Did you spill the milk?’ He might lie and say no because he thinks he’s about to get into trouble. To avoid this situation, you could just say, ‘I see there’s been an accident with the milk. Let’s clean it up’.
Exaggerated stories that involve bragging can be a child’s way of getting admiration or respect from others. If this is happening often, you might want to consider using more praise to boost your child’s self-esteem.
Make sure that you have clear rules about what is acceptable behavior in your home. Children are more likely to behave within acceptable boundaries if clear rules are enforced.
When your child owns up to doing something wrong, praise her for being honest. Say things like, ‘I am really glad you told me the truth. I like it when you are honest’. In fact, it’s important that your child knows that you won’t get upset if she owns up to something.
If your child is deliberately misleading you, let him know that lying is not acceptable. Explain why it’s not a good thing and that you might not be able to trust him in future. Then use appropriate consequences to deal with the behaviour that led to the lie. For example, if your child drew on the wall, get him to help you clean it up.
If your child continues to stick to a deliberate lie, you might want to reinforce the idea that lying is not acceptable by using an appropriate discipline strategy. If you explain to your child the consequence of lying, it can help her get out of the habit.
Try to deal separately with the lying and the behaviour that led to it. First, deal with the lying the way you said you would (for example, use time-out). Then have a look at what caused the behaviour behind the lie. If your child lied to get your attention, consider more positive ways you could give her attention. If she lied to get something she wanted – for example, lollies from grandma – consider a rewards system that lets her earn special treats. You might also need to look at changing her environment to help her avoid situations where she feels the need to lie.
Try to avoid telling your child that he is a ‘liar’. Labelling him in this way might negatively affect his self-esteem, or lead to even more lying. That is, if your child believes he’s a liar, he might as well as keep lying. It’s more helpful to label and talk about your child’s actions and behaviours.
One way to discourage children from obvious lying is to make a joke, or exaggerate the untrue statement. For example, a young child might explain a broken toy by saying, ‘A man came in and broke it’. You could say something silly like, ‘Why didn’t you invite him in for dinner?’ Continue the joke a bit longer until the child ‘confesses’. This way, you uncover the lie and teach a lesson without any need for discipline or conflict.
Reference:raising children.net.au
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